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发展马克思主义经济学必须找到一个重要的基础。而且这一基础又必须是包含在它的原理论之中的,可以作为理论解释基础的逻辑基点。众所周知,西方经济学以“经济人”假定为其逻辑基点。而马克思主义经济学在这个问题上长期有所忽视,这极大制约了马克思主义经济学的发展。因此,在马克思经济学中发现这样的逻辑基点,是发展马克思主义经济学的一条重要途径。本文提出,马克思主义经济学的逻辑基点是“社会经济人”假定,而借助这一假定不仅可以对马克思主义经济学以新的认识,而且能够大大地增强马克思主义经济学的解释力并拓展马克思主义经济学的体系。
The development of Marxist economics must find an important foundation. Moreover, this basis must be the logical basis that can be used as the basis for its interpretation, which is contained in its original theory. It is well known that Western economics assumes its “economic man” as its logical starting point. However, Marxist economics neglected this issue for a long period of time, which greatly restricted the development of Marxist economics. Therefore, finding such a logical starting point in Marxist economics is an important way to develop Marxist economics. This paper argues that the logical starting point of Marxist economics is the “social economic man” hypothesis, and by virtue of this assumption not only can Marxist economics get a new understanding, but also can greatly enhance the explanatory power of Marxist economics Expand the System of Marxist Economics.