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苏非主义是伊斯兰教的神秘主义,波斯是苏非主义的摇篮,在波斯出现了很多著名的苏非学者,在历史上,萨珊王朝后期,伊朗成为阿拉伯帝国的一个行省,受阿拉伯帝国的统治,在这样的社会条件下,苏非主义能够在波斯盛行,必然有其重要原因。波斯文学与诗歌对苏非主义的产生提供了丰富的资源,波斯琐罗亚斯德教为苏非主义的产生提供了精神动力,波斯的地理环境为苏非主义提供了相对宽松的空间,波斯政治也为其提供了不竭动力。苏非主义能够在波斯盛行,必然有其强大的生命力以及丰富的资源支持。
Sufism is Islamic mysticism. Persia is the cradle of Sufism. Many famous Sufi scholars appeared in Persia. Historically, in the late Sassanid Dynasty, Iran became a province of the Arab Empire under the influence of the Arab Empire In such social conditions, Sufism can prevail in Persia, there must be an important reason. Persian literature and poetry provided abundant resources for the emergence of Sufism. The Persian Zoroastrianism provided the spiritual impetus for the emergence of Sufism. The geographical environment of Persia provided relatively loose space for Sufism and Persia Politics has also provided an inexhaustible motive force for it. Sufism can prevail in Persia, it must have its strong vitality and rich resources support.