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在紧随第二次世界大战结束后的时期,产生了马歇尔计划,北大西洋公约组织和日美安全条约,这个时期被恰当地称为外交政策的黄金时代。但是,在这个时期,也诞生了比较成功的经济机构,诸如国际货币基金组织、世界银行、关税和贸易总协定。这些机构旨在通过稳定的汇率、世界范围的发展以及开放的贸易来促进长期繁荣。今天,这些机构正日益成为批评的目标。例如,国际货币基金组织因为在其1995年“拯救”墨西哥和今天“拯救”亚洲的行动中强加严厉的条件而受到攻击。由于美国呼吁应有一个机构负责解决市场准入争端,世界贸易组织
The period immediately following the end of World War II led to the Marshall Plan, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Japan-US Security Treaty, which was aptly called the golden age of foreign policy. However, during this period, more successful economic institutions such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade also emerged. These institutions aim to promote long-term prosperity through stable exchange rates, world-wide development and open trade. Today, these agencies are increasingly becoming the target of criticism. For example, the International Monetary Fund was attacked for imposing harsh conditions in its 1995 “rescue” of Mexico and the “rescue” of Asia today. As the United States calls for an agency responsible for resolving market access disputes, the WTO