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物理学是一门基础自然科学,它所研究的是物质的基本结构、最普遍的相互作用、最一般的运动规律以及所使用的实验手段和思维方法。高中物理课程体现了物理学自身及其与文化、经济和社会互动发展的时代性要求,肩负起提高学生科学素养、促进学生全面发展的重任。新的物理课程标准突出了实践,强调了知识运用于生活、技术、社会,重视发挥物理课程在科学素养、情感态度、社会价值观等领域的教育功能。其中尤为重要的是在能力要求上,要使学生受到科学方法的训练,培养学生的观察和实验能力、思维能力、应用物理知识分析问题和解决问题的能力,充分体现“进一步提高科学素养,满足
Physics is a basic natural science, it is the study of the basic structure of matter, the most common interaction, the most general law of movement and the experimental means and thinking methods used. High school physics curriculum reflects the physics itself and its cultural, economic and social interaction of the times requirements, shoulder the scientific literacy to improve students and promote the all-round development of students. The new physical curriculum standard emphasizes practice, emphasizes the application of knowledge to life, technology and society, and attaches importance to giving full play to the educational functions of physics curriculum in the fields of scientific literacy, emotional attitudes and social values. What is especially important is that on the ability requirements, students should be trained in scientific methods, develop students’ ability of observation and experiment, ability of thinking, ability of applying physical knowledge to analyze problems and solve problems, fully manifest that ”to further improve scientific literacy, Satisfy