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钩端螺旋体病是人畜共患的自然疫源性疾病。本病由致病性钩端螺旋体引起,以鼠类和家畜为传染源,其尿液污染水体,经皮感染人员。临床早期特点,有人概括为:“急起寒热酸痛重,软弱无力双眼红,淋结小腿均压痛,试用青霉寒热凶”。本病分布世界各地,以东南亚地区最严重。在我国分布亦甚广泛,亚热带山岳丛林地区尤为严重,对部队健康威胁甚大。根据1965及1966年夏秋季对海南岛某地区一些部队的观察,本病发
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic natural foci disease. The disease caused by pathogenic Leptospira, rodents and livestock as the source of infection, the urine of water pollution, transdermal infection personnel. Early clinical features, it was summarized as follows: “acute cold and heat sore, weak and weak red eyes, varicose lower limbs tenderness, test cold and cold penicillin”. The disease is distributed all over the world, with the most serious in Southeast Asia. It is also widely distributed in our country, especially in the subtropical mountain and jungle areas, posing a great health threat to the armed forces. According to the observation of some units in a certain area of Hainan Island in the summer and autumn of 1965 and 1966, the disease developed