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社会融合对于中国专业运动员的就业、身心健康、社会经济地位的提升等都有重要的促进作用。从国内外社会融合理论体系研究出发,从学术界和社会政策学界的角度对社会融合的含义进行了界定,并且对社会融合的维度划分和维度方向进行了探讨,指出了社会融合的研究对象和方法,明确了社会融合的研究分类。在此基础上,结合我国运动员实际,首次提出了运动员社会融合的概念,从3个方面构建了运动员社会融合维度:文化融合、社会经济融合和心理融合,并指明了每一种维度的测量指标,确定了运动员社会融合的研究方法,并从3个方面明确了运动员社会融合的研究分类,即影响运动员社会融合的因素、运动员社会融合本身研究及社会融合的后果研究等。最后根据上述理论,提出了中国运动员社会融合理论的体系框架。
Social integration plays an important role in promoting the employment, physical and mental health, and socio-economic status of Chinese professional athletes. Based on the research on the theoretical system of social integration both at home and abroad, this paper defines the meaning of social integration from the perspectives of academia and social policy scholars. It also discusses the dimensions of social integration and dimensions, and points out the research object of social integration Method, a clear classification of social integration research. On this basis, the concept of social integration of athletes was first proposed based on the actual conditions of Chinese athletes. The social integration dimensions of athletes were established from three aspects: cultural integration, socio-economic integration and psychological integration, and the indicators of each dimension , Determine the research methods of athletes social integration, and clear the research classification of athletes social integration from three aspects, namely the factors that affect athletes ’social integration, the research of athletes’ social integration and the consequences of social integration. Finally, based on the above theory, this paper puts forward the system framework of Chinese athletes’ social integration theory.