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用什么才能拯救人的精神的“沉沦”?郁达夫在小说《沉沦》中通过人物的行为与思想活动,给出了具有个性特色的回答:人的生命和生活应当是自然自由的,只有自然而自由的实现,才有可能拯救人的精神、思想、心灵、情感的沉沦。主人公“他”的未能被拯救,证明了一个原则:个体与国家的生存与强大,自我身心解放和民族的独立自尊,都必须依赖自然与自由的社会环境。这正是小说所包含的重要的思想。
What can be used to save the spirit of the people? Yu Dafu in the novel “Degradation” through the behavior and ideological activities of characters, gives a personalized response: people’s life and life should be natural and free, and only Natural and free realization, it is possible to save the spirit, thoughts, minds, feelings of sinking. The failure of the protagonist “him ” to be rescued proves the principle that the survival and strength of individuals and countries, the liberation of oneself and the independence and self-esteem of a nation must rely on the social environment of nature and freedom. This is the important idea contained in the novel.