古日语中的复合辞用法——以「にしたがひ(て)」为例

• 作 者: 黄燕青
• 机 构: 集美大学外国语学院,
• 出 处: 华西语文学刊
• 发表日期: 2013年02期
• 关键词: 格助词 复合辞 条件义 依据义 国语辞典 连体形 语义分类 伴随条件 中古时期 类义

论文首先对几部古日语辞典中「したがふ」的解释进行了对比分析,指出其不足之处,同时提出了自己的语义分类。其次结合古汉语对「したがふ」的训字的解释及汉语虚词相关研究成果,重点考察并分析了其连用形与格助词组成的表达形式「にしたがひ(て)」作为复合辞的用法。论文认为,其复合辞用法早在中古时期便出现,对汉字“從”和“隨”的训读使得汉语的动词用法和虚词用法通过训读的方式同时进入日本,借助日语的语法结构而存在发展起来。

In the first part, the dissertation makes a contrastive analysis of the explanations of “shi ta ga ふ” in several ancient Japanese dictionaries, points out its shortcomings and proposes its own semantic classification. Secondly, according to the explanation of the word “shi ta ga ふ” in ancient Chinese and the related research results of the Chinese function words, the paper mainly investigates and analyzes the form of the conjunctive form of metaphorical form “に し ta が ひ (て)” usage. The dissertation holds that the compound usage of Ci appeared early in the Middle Ages, and the interpretation of the Chinese characters “from ” and “Sui ” made the usage of Chinese verbs and the usage of function words into Japan simultaneously by way of training. Grammatical structure exists and developed.