论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南京市青年学生中艾滋病(AIDS)疫情状况,为有针对性地开展高校艾滋病宣传教育提供依据。方法下载南京市2002-2014年艾滋病综合防治信息系统中报告的年龄≥15岁、职业为学生的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/AIDS病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)数据,采用SPSS 18.0进行分析。结果截至2014年10月,南京市共报告青年学生HIV/AIDS病人183例。2010-2014年,青年学生病例报告数占当年病例报告总数的比例逐年上升,分别为3.7%、4.8%、6.3%、6.9%、8.0%。20~24岁年龄组病例占75.4%,同性性传播占90.2%。2002年和2003年青年学生感染HIV是通过输血/血制品传播的,2008年后以同性性传播为主。病例来自于自愿咨询检测(VCT)的占42.6%,无偿献血的占14.2%。结论近年来南京市报告的青年学生病例数增长较快,同性性行为是主要危险行为,应加强对该人群的宣传干预工作,提高高危人群的主动检测意识。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of AIDS among young students in Nanjing and provide the basis for carrying out AIDS publicity and education in colleges and universities. Methods The data of HIV / AIDS-infected patients (referred to as HIV / AIDS patients) aged ≥ 15 years and occupations of students reported in AIDS prevention and control information system in Nanjing 2002-2014 were downloaded and analyzed by SPSS 18.0. Results As of October 2014, a total of 183 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported to young students in Nanjing. From 2010 to 2014, the proportion of young student cases reported in the total number of cases reported year-on-year increased year by year to 3.7%, 4.8%, 6.3%, 6.9% and 8.0% respectively. The age group of 20-24 years old accounted for 75.4% of cases, same-sex transmission accounted for 90.2%. Infectious HIV was transmitted by blood transfusions / blood products to young students in 2002 and 2003, and mainly to same-sex transmission after 2008. Cases were from voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) accounted for 42.6%, unpaid blood donation accounted for 14.2%. Conclusion In recent years, the number of reported cases of young students in Nanjing increased rapidly. Homosexual behaviors were the major risk behaviors. Publicity and intervention should be strengthened to raise the awareness of active detection in high-risk groups.