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目的了解安阳市青少年艾滋病知识、态度及性行为的现状,为开展预防及干预提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对安阳市10所初、高中共2 142名青少年进行问卷调查。SPSS 17.0统计软件包进行分析。结果调查2 142人,9.20%的中学生看过色情书籍和音像制品,随着学段升高,学生观看率明显升高。27.80%的初中生和48.29%的高中生对艾滋病感染者持正确态度且与母亲文化程度成正比。初中生和高中生艾滋病病原体知晓率分别是35.90%和59.35%。高中生51.48%在学校接受过艾滋病知识教育,26.95%有特殊异性朋友,3.58%有性交行为,性行为发生率男生高于女生(P<0.01),其中职中生最高,高于普通中学高于重点中学(P<0.01)。随着母亲文化程度升高,高中生性行为发生率呈下降趋势。结论青少年中艾滋病知识教育率和对感染者所持正确态度率偏低,性健康危险行为状况不容乐观。
Objective To understand the status quo of AIDS knowledge, attitude and sexual behavior among adolescents in Anyang City, and to provide basis for prevention and intervention. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey 2,142 adolescents in 10 primary and secondary high schools in Anyang City. SPSS 17.0 statistical package for analysis. Results A total of 2 142 students and 9.20% of middle school students read pornography books and audio-visual products. As the academic period increased, the students’ viewing rate increased significantly. 27.80% of junior high school students and 48.29% of high school students have a correct attitude towards people living with HIV and are directly proportional to the level of their mother’s education. The awareness rates of AIDS among junior high school and high school students were 35.90% and 59.35% respectively. 51.48% of high school students had AIDS knowledge education in school, 26.95% had special friends of opposite sex, 3.58% had sexual intercourse, the incidence of sexual behavior was higher in boys than girls (P <0.01), the highest was in vocational schools and middle schools, In key middle school (P <0.01). With the increase of mother’s education level, the incidence of high school students’ sexual behavior is decreasing. Conclusion The educational rate of AIDS among adolescents and the correct attitudes toward PLHA are low, and the status of sexual health risk behaviors is not optimistic.