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目的了解聊城市青年学生有关艾滋病(AIDS)的知识、态度及行为等状况,为在该人群中开展艾滋病健康宣传及咨询检测提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样的方法,根据知情同意的原则,随机抽取辖区内2583名青年学生,进行自填式问卷调查,并采集静脉血进行艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体血清学检测。结果有效问卷2459份,艾滋病知识知晓率为71.70%(1763人)。5.49%的学生(135人)有过性行为经历,其中第一次发生性行为是商业性伴和临时性伴的占20.74%(28人),34.81%(47人)有固定性伴;最近一次使用安全套的比例为30.53%(29/95)。2459人中,84.51%(2078人)对HIV感染者及病人持同情/帮助态度,59.74%的人(1469人)愿意与HIV感染者/AIDS病人交往。结论青年学生中存在婚前性行为和少数的商业性行为,对艾滋病防治知识掌握不全面,安全套使用率低。大多数青年学生对HIV感染者和病人持同情帮助态度,但仍存在一定程度的恐惧和歧视心理。建议采取综合干预措施,提高青年学生安全性行为意识,杜绝不安全性性行为发生。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS-related AIDS among young people in Liaocheng and provide a scientific basis for AIDS publicity and counseling in this population. Methods A multistage cluster sampling method was adopted. According to the principle of informed consent, 2583 young students in the area were randomly selected for questionnaire survey and venous blood samples were collected for serological detection of HIV antibody. Results valid 2459 questionnaires, awareness of AIDS knowledge was 71.70% (1763). 5.49% of the students (135) had sexual experience. Among them, 20.74% (28) and 34.81% (47) had sexual partners for the first time, The proportion of condom use at one time was 30.53% (29/95). Among the 2459 people, 84.51% (2078) held a sympathetic / helpful attitude toward HIV-infected persons and their patients, and 59.74% (1469 persons) were willing to interact with HIV-infected persons / AIDS patients. Conclusions There are premarital sexual behaviors and a few commercial behaviors among young students. The knowledge of AIDS prevention and control is not comprehensive and the condom use rate is low. Most young students are sympathetic to HIV-positive people and patients, but there is still some fear and discrimination. Proposed to take comprehensive interventions to raise awareness of young students safe behavior, to prevent unsafe sex behavior.