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目的:了解沈阳市2000～2010年妇幼卫生保健的实际状况,评估2010年“两纲”指标完成情况,为制定卫生管理策略提供依据。方法:对沈阳市2000～2010年妇幼卫生年报常住人口主要数据进行分析。结果:2010年常住人口7岁以下儿童保健管理率为96.75%,3岁以下儿童系统管理率为96.57%,新生儿访视率为96.90%,4～6月母乳喂养率为93.42%;新生儿死亡率为4.11‰,婴儿死亡率为5.70‰,5岁以下儿童死亡率为6.97‰;低出生体重发生率为2.72%,5岁以下儿童中重度营养不良患病率为0.78%;孕产妇系统管理率为96.36%,孕产妇住院分娩率为100.00%,高危孕产妇住院分娩率为100.00%,孕产妇死亡率为16.11/10万;孕产妇中重度贫血患病率为0.77%;婚前医学检查率为27.83%,疾病总检出率为6.84%。结论:沈阳市妇幼卫生保健工作成绩显著,除婚检率之外全面完成2010年沈阳市“两纲”目标。
Objective: To understand the actual situation of maternal and child health care in Shenyang from 2000 to 2010, and to assess the completion of the “two programs” in 2010 and provide basis for formulating health management strategies. Methods: The main data of permanent residents of MCH in Shenyang from 2000 to 2010 were analyzed. Results: The health management rate of children under 7 years of age was 96.75% in 2010, that of children under 3 years old was 96.57%, that of newborns was 96.90%, that of April to June was 93.42%, that of newborns The mortality rate is 4.11 ‰, the infant mortality rate is 5.70 ‰, the mortality rate for children under 5 years old is 6.97 ‰, the incidence rate of low birth weight is 2.72%, and the prevalence of moderate and severe malnutrition in children under 5 years is 0.78%. The maternal system Management rate was 96.36%, maternal hospital delivery rate was 100.00%, high-risk maternal hospital delivery rate was 100.00%, maternal mortality rate was 16.11 / 100,000; maternal severe anemia was 0.77%; premarital medical examination The rate was 27.83%, the total disease detection rate was 6.84%. Conclusion: The achievement of maternal and child health care in Shenyang is remarkable. The goal of Shenyang in 2010 is completely fulfilled except for the rate of premarital examination.