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为了解上海市近年来在创建爱婴医院活动后母乳喂养现状及不同喂养方式的婴儿其生长发育的情况,本研究对上海市第一妇婴保健院1993年6月1日至7月10日期间分娩的190对母子进行了4个月的随访调查.结果表明:纯母乳喂养率在出院时高达89％,但在出院后迅速下降,满月时为47.7％,2个月30.6％,3个月26.6％,至4个月时仅为16.2％.不同喂养方式的婴儿在4个月内身高、体重变化经统计学检验,差别无显著性(P>0.05).人工喂养婴儿腹泻发生率显著高于母乳喂养儿(P<0.05)。
In order to understand the status of breastfeeding and the growth and development of infants in Shanghai after the establishment of Baby-friendly Hospital in Shanghai in recent years, this study investigated the effects of breastfeeding on the first maternal and infant health care center in Shanghai from June 1 to July 10, 1993 190 maternity and childbirth during the four-month follow-up survey showed that: exclusive breastfeeding rate of discharge up to 89%, but decreased rapidly after discharge, full-moon 47.7%, 2 months 30.6%, 3 Month, up from 26.6% in January to only 16.2% in 4 months.No significant difference was found in the height and weight of infants with different feeding patterns within 4 months (P> 0.05) .The incidence of diarrhea was significantly higher in infants fed artificial feeding Higher than breastfeeding children (P <0.05).