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目的了解郑州市市区高中生慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的患病情况及其对生活质量的影响,为采取相关干预措施提供依据。方法随机选取郑州市1 677名高一学生为调查对象,采用自行设计的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎相关症状问卷及视觉模拟量表进行调查。结果高中生慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患病率为7.27%(122/1 677),其中男生为7.51%(61/812),女生为7.09%(58/818),差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.107,P>0.05)。对学生造成困扰者占61.48%(75/122),其中轻度困扰率为8.20%(10/122),中度困扰率为43.44%(53/122),重度困扰率为9.84%(12/122);生活质量受到影响者占患病学生的27.87%(34/122)。结论高中生慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患病率较高,对生活质量有较大的影响。采取积极有效的干预措施来应对。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis and its impact on the quality of life of high school students in urban areas of Zhengzhou City, and to provide basis for the relevant interventions. Methods A total of 1 677 freshmen in Zhengzhou were selected as subjects, and self-designed chronic rhinosinusitis-related symptoms questionnaire and visual analog scale were used to investigate. Results The prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis in high school students was 7.27% (122/1 677), of which 7.51% (61/812) boys and 7.09% (58/818) girls, the difference was not statistically significant (χ2 = 0.107, P> 0.05). Among them, 61.48% (75/122) had troubled students, among which 8.20% (10/122) had mild disturbance, 43.44% (53/122) had moderate disturbance and 9.84% (12 / 122). The quality of life was affected by 27.87% (34/122) of the sick students. Conclusion High prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis in high school students has a greater impact on quality of life. Take active and effective interventions to deal with.