说东道西——“汉字构成”复习课设计

• 作 者: 刘江田
• 出 处: 语文教学与研究
• 发表日期: 1994年11期
• 关键词: 复习课 呀呀学语 就是你 人说 树顶 东坡先生 英语老师 表义 回巢 打马

师:今天我们复习“汉字构成”。书上的内容大家都看过了吧?有什么问题,可以提出来讨论。 生:老师,书上说“休”是人靠着一棵树,意思是“休息”;那么“伏”是不是人枕着狗一块睡觉? 师:你认为“伏”也是会意字,这是对的。但它的意思不是人枕着狗睡觉,而是犬俯在人旁边,观察动静以效命于主人。因而“伏”的本义是“伏侍”(服事);至于“隐伏”、“埋伏”则是引申义了。 生:“江”、“海”既然都是形声字,它们为什么不读

Teacher: Today we review the composition of Chinese characters. The contents of the book have been read by everyone, and there are problems that can be raised and discussed. Student: The teacher said in the book that “Hugh” is a person leaning on a tree, meaning “resting”; then is “Volt” a person sleeping on a dog? Teacher: You think “V” is also a word. This is correct. But it does not mean that people sleep with their dogs. Instead, dogs lie next to people and observe movements to serve their masters. Therefore, the original meaning of “Volt” is “Fu Shi” (Serving); as for “hidden” and “ambush”, it is an extension of meaning. Students: Since “Jiang” and “Sea” are all phonetic characters, why do they not read?