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本文综述了监测排卵的各种方法,探测配子在体内的存活期及受孕期。目前可以应用的方法为观察周期中的宫颈粘液,测定基础体温,B型超声波连续观察滤泡的生长发育,妇女血清中周期性LH高峰测定,E_2及孕酮浓度测定,唾液中甾体激素的测定,尿中甾体激素代谢物的测定都能间接地反应周期中是否有排卵。由于有个体和周期间生理变化的差异,以致各种方法都有一定程度的变异,将来研究将试用家用试剂,并以唾液及尿为标本,便于应用。
This article reviews various methods of monitoring ovulation to detect the survival of the gametes in vivo and the period of conception. Currently available methods for observing the cycle of cervical mucus, determination of basal body temperature, B ultrasound continuous observation follicular growth and development, women serum LH peak determination, E_2 and progesterone concentration determination of saliva steroid hormone Determination of urinary steroid hormone metabolite determination can indirectly reflect the cycle of ovulation. Due to the differences in physiological changes between individuals and weeks, various methods have some degree of variation. In the future, research will try domestic reagents and use saliva and urine as samples to facilitate the application.