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“在心为志,发言为诗,”“诗缘情,”诗是诗人情感的独特抒发。体会、感受、理解诗人所抒发的情感,是古诗词教学不可或缺的内容,是古诗词教学的灵魂。诗人因时、因地、因事而生情,因情而成诗。所以,对诗人情感的体会、感受和理解,不能仅仅就诗而论情,还需要结合诗人的生平经历和写作背景来领悟。本人在教授《西江月夜行黄沙道中》一文时,对体会、感受、理解诗人情感这一教学内容做了这样三个设计:一、交代生平背景,真切感受诗人情感
“In the mind for the ambition, speak for the poem, ” “poetic feelings, ” poem is the poet’s unique expression of emotion. To experience, feel and understand the emotion expressed by the poet is an indispensable content in the teaching of ancient poetry, and is the soul of ancient poetry teaching. The poet because of the times, because of the earth, because of the incident and the love, because of the situation but became the poem. Therefore, the feelings of the poet experience, feelings and understanding, not only on poetry and emotional, but also with the poet’s life experience and writing background to comprehend. When I was teaching the article “Yellow River Road in the Night of the Xijiang River,” I made such three designs on the teaching content of understanding, feeling and understanding of the poet’s emotion. First, I explained the background of life and felt the poet’s emotion