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陕西是辛亥革命时期北方最早独立的省份,陕西辛亥革命波及山西、河南,影响至甘肃等西业诸省,大大撼动了清王朝的统治,具有重要意义。陕西辛亥革命是由同盟会会员发动,并有新军、会党等积极参加的革命运动,有着深刻的社会原因。长期紧张的满、回、汉民族关系是重要的原因之一。辛亥革命后,陕西军政府接受“五族共和”思想,采取了一系列措施,加强汉、回、满等各民族团结,使陕西的汉回为主的民族关系又发生了新的变化。
Shaanxi was the earliest independent province in the North during the Revolution of 1911, and the Revolution of 1911 in Shaanxi affected Shanxi and Henan Provinces and affected all provinces of West China such as Gansu. It greatly affected the rule of the Qing Dynasty and was of great significance. The Revolution of 1911 in Shaanxi Province was launched by members of the League and there were revolutionary movements actively participating in the Revolutionary Army such as the Forces nouvelles and the non-government parties, with profound social reasons. Long-term tension, Hui, Han ethnic relations is one of the important reasons. After the Revolution of 1911, the Shaanxi military government accepted the thought of “Five Cultures Republic” and adopted a series of measures to strengthen the unity of all nationalities such as Han, Hui, Manchu and so on. As a result, a new change has taken place in the ethnic relations dominated by Han Chinese in Shaanxi Province .