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与快速城镇化进程相伴随,我国多个维度的收入差距迅速拉大,居民和劳动收入占比持续下降。关于高生产率人口转移的阿德纳.韦伯效应、关于劳动分工和资本深化的斯密—滕尼斯效应、关于公共管理扩张的马克斯.韦伯效应,揭示出城镇化扩大收入差距、降低劳动收入份额的影响。而当新城镇人口能够平等享有收入和公共服务,特别是随着城乡二元结构被打破、郊区化迅猛发展引致收入扩散、城市体系和城市网形成,库兹涅茨拐点效应、刘易斯转折点效应和威廉姆森拐点效应会使收入差距止升回落,劳动收入份额止跌回升。为理顺收入分配关系,在城镇化进程中应着力推进资源配置由“单向流动”向“双向互动”转变,动力机制由“资本拉动”向“人本推动”转变,推进方式由“家长式管控”向“开放式服务”转变,实施路径由“非均衡发展”向“多主体共享”转变,统筹重点由“施舍型补贴”向“授渔型支持”转变,空间布局由“大城市散点”向“一体化城市网”转变。
Accompanying with the rapid urbanization process, the income gap in many dimensions of our country has rapidly widened, and the proportion of residents and labor income continued to drop. The Adana Weber effect on high-productivity population transfers, the Smith-Weiner effect on labor division and capital deepening, the Max Weber effect on the expansion of public administration, revealing that urbanization widens the income gap and reduces the share of labor income influences. With the urban-rural duality structure being broken down, the incomes and public services are equally enjoyed by the population of the new towns, the income diffusion is caused by the rapid development of suburbanization, the formation of urban system and urban network, the inflection point effect of Kuznets, the Lewis turning point effect and Williamson inflection point effect will make the income gap rise and fall, the labor income share rebounded. In order to rationalize the relationship between income distribution, efforts should be made to promote the transformation of resource allocation from “one-way flow ” to “two-way interaction ” in the process of urbanization. The motivation mechanism should be promoted from “capital” to “ ”The transformation and promotion mode is changed from“ paternalistic control ”to“ open service ”, and the path of implementation changes from“ unbalanced development ”to“ multi-subject sharing ” Subsidy “to ” granted fishing support “change, the spatial layout from ” big city scatter “to ” integrated city network "change.