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社会称谓是社会等级和社会身份的标号。其形成和演变,是当时社会生活情状的反映,也往往可以看作社会结构的标志和社会意识的体现。秦汉时期社会称谓中,“魁”有首长、领袖的意义。亦多用于称异族、下众头领而具有鄙薄意味。“魁”字原义谓高大有力。相关称谓“魁帅”、“魁率”等,从特定层面反映了秦汉社会历史的风貌。秦汉时期“魁”及相关称谓,可以作为社会史考察的有价值的标本。相关讨论,当有益于深化对秦汉社会结构和生活场景的认识。
Social appellation is the social class and social identity label. Its formation and evolution is a reflection of the social life at that time, and it can often be seen as a sign of social structure and an embodiment of social awareness. Qin and Han Dynasties social appellation, “Quebec ” has the leader, the significance of the leader. Is also used to refer to the alien, the public leaders have a sense of contempt. “Qui ” The original meaning of the word is tall and powerful. Related titles “Quebec handsome ”, “Quebec rate”, etc., from a specific level reflects the social and historical features of Qin and Han Dynasties. Qin and Han Dynasties “Kui ” and related titles, can be used as valuable examples of social history. Related discussions, when beneficial to deepen the understanding of the social structure and life scenes Qin and Han Dynasties.