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目的为了解长汀县农村居民吸烟情况(吸烟、被动吸烟及公共场所吸烟),为干预提供依据。方法采用随机抽样,抽取300名农村居民进行问卷调查。用总吸烟率、现在吸烟率和被动吸烟率等指标进行分析。结果人群总吸烟率30.0%,男性现在吸烟率为58.2%,女性吸烟率0.7%,男性较高。结论长汀县男性农村居民吸烟率偏高,需加强农村控烟法规建设和烟草危害健康知识宣传。
Objectives To understand the smoking situation of rural residents in Changting County (smoking, passive smoking and smoking in public places) to provide the basis for intervention. Methods Using random sampling, 300 rural residents were sampled for questionnaire survey. With the total smoking rate, the current smoking rate and passive smoking rates and other indicators for analysis. Results The total smoking rate of 30.0% of the population, male smoking rate was 58.2%, female smoking rate 0.7%, male higher. Conclusion The smoking rate of male rural residents in Changting County is high, so it is necessary to strengthen the building of tobacco control laws in rural areas and the publicity of health knowledge of tobacco hazards.