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生化药物一般系指从动、植物及微生物提取的,也可用生化半合成或现代生物技术制得的一类天然药物,如氨基酸、多肽、蛋白质、酶、辅酶、多糖和核苷酸等。目前,我国已生产的生化药品按原料计已从70年代近100个品种发展到近140个品种,载入药典和部颁标准的约占20％,地方标准已从原来的150多个规格,增加到300多个规格。从而表明,生化药品在我国也具有重要的地位。本文就几种较新的重要生化药物在我国的应用概况及前景加以综述。
Biochemical drugs generally refers to a class of natural drugs such as amino acids, peptides, proteins, enzymes, coenzymes, polysaccharides and nucleotides extracted from animals, plants and microorganisms, biochemical semi-synthetic or modern biotechnology. At present, the biochemical medicines that have been produced in China have grown from nearly 100 varieties in the 1970s to nearly 140 varieties according to the raw materials. About 20% are included in the Pharmacopoeia and the ministerial standards. The local standards have changed from more than 150 specifications, Add to more than 300 specifications. This shows that biochemical drugs in our country also has an important position. This article reviews the application and prospects of several newer and important biochemical drugs in China.