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目的:总结高血压患者自我血压管理的方法,并分析其对清晨高血压的控制效果。方法:选择从2015年1月-2016年12月在我院行药物治疗的Ⅱ型高血压病患者90例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组,每组各45例。对照组行一般的健康教育,在此基础上观察组行高血压病自我管理教育。观察晨起两组的血压波动情况。结果:观察组血压波动幅度>20%的占比为2.88%,远低于对照组的16.21%,比较差异具有统计学意义(x^2=7.263,P<0.05)。结论:患者自我血压管理有利于清晨高血压的控制,具有较高的应用价值。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the method of self-BP management in hypertensive patients and to analyze its effect on early morning hypertension. Methods: From January 2015 to December 2016, 90 patients with Type II Hypertension who were treated with drugs in our hospital were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 45 cases in each group. Control group general health education, on the basis of observation group hypertension hypertension self-management education. Early morning blood pressure fluctuations observed two groups. Results: The proportion of blood pressure fluctuation in the observation group> 20% was 2.88%, which was much lower than that in the control group (16.21%). The difference was statistically significant (x ^ 2 = 7.263, P <0.05). Conclusion: Patients’ self-BP management is good for the control of early morning hypertension and has high value.