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目的分析浙江省温州市瓯海区社区居民代谢综合征(MS)的流行现状及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取2个社区1 872名≥18岁常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果温州市瓯海区社区居民MS标化患病率为17.2%,其中男性为13.1%,女性为20.8%,MS患病率随年龄的增加而逐步增高;Logistic多因素逐步回归分析结果显示,年龄大、女性、高血压家族史、糖尿病家族史、饭量大是MS的危险因素,而文化程度高、职业体力活动大、参加体育锻炼、适度生活和工作紧张、多步行是MS的保护因素。结论温州市瓯海区社区居民MS发病率较高,应针对相关危险因素采取综合性的预防控制措施。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and influential factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) among community residents in Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Methods A total of 1 872 permanent residents aged 18 years or older in 2 communities were selected by cluster sampling method for questionnaire survey, physical examination and laboratory test. Results The prevalence of MS in community residents was 17.2% in Ouhai District of Wenzhou City, of which 13.1% for males and 20.8% for females. The prevalence of MS gradually increased with the increase of age. Logistic regression analysis showed that, Age, women, family history of hypertension, family history of diabetes, large appetite are risk factors for MS, and high education, professional physical activity, participate in physical exercise, moderate living and work stress, walking is the protective factor of MS. Conclusion The incidence of MS among community residents in Ouhai District of Wenzhou City is relatively high. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken according to the relevant risk factors.