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2014年10月1日,伊曼努尔·沃勒斯坦在他的个人网页上发表了关于阿富汗状况的评论:《阿富汗——无休止的外来干涉》。沃勒斯坦仔细梳理了阿富汗自近代以来遭受外来干预的情况:起初,是英国和俄国为影响和控制阿富汗而展开大国游戏。到1960年代,阿富汗的一位领导人试图引入“自由主义”宪章,他失败了,但却开启了阿富汗的左右政党之争。1978年,实际上是共产主义政党的阿富汗人民民主党夺取政
On 1 October 2014, Immanuel Wallerstein posted on his personal website a commentary on the state of Afghanistan: “Afghanistan - Endless Foreign Intervention.” Wallerstein carefully sort out the foreign interventions that Afghanistan has suffered since modern times: at first it was the United Kingdom and Russia that started big power games to influence and control Afghanistan. By the 1960s, a leader in Afghanistan, trying to introduce the “liberal” charter, failed, but it started a war between left and right parties in Afghanistan. In 1978, the Afghan People’s Democratic Party, which is actually a communist party, seized political power