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人物特写必须发现苏联人的事业、行为和性格中那些重大的、新的、具有社会意义的东西,并予以鲜明的阐述;必须写出那些使其他的成千上万的人感到亲切,感到需要,并加珍爱的重要的东西.长期不断地搜集材料和细心观察的结果,特写作者创造出了典型人物的特征.对特写中主人公的生活、劳动、习惯、个人兴趣和社会利盆等有了深入的了解,就能把他的性格、特征、语吾和行为显现出来.在描绘人物时,特写作家要选择最主要的东西.他应该很好地了解许多细节,抛掉一切不必要的东西.否则,所描写的人物就会沉入大量的繁琐的细节中,从而降低了特写的作用.我想回忆一下我们的同行真理报记者彼得·里多夫在自己的特写中如何创造了人民女英雄卓姬·柯斯莫捷米搦斯卡姬的不朽形象.那还是在莫斯科附近进行着严酷而紧张的战争的时刻.一天晚上,里多夫和一批军事记者在离师观测所不远的一个被烧毁的小村子里停下来过夜.在小农舍里住着几个年老的集体农庄庄员.对新闻记者来说,再没有什么能此在这样随便的情况下和人们进行交谈感到更愉快和更有趣的了.
The close-up of characters must find out and clearly state what is significant, new, and socially significant in the cause, conduct and character of the Soviets; it must be written that those who feel and feel the needs of thousands of others , And add the important things cherished.Continuous collection of materials and careful observation of the results, the close-up author has created a typical character of the characters in the close-up of the life, labor, habits, personal interests and social benefits such as basin In depth understanding of his character, features, language and behavior can be revealed in the portrayal of characters, feature writers to choose the most important thing.He should be well aware of many details, throw away all unnecessary things I would like to recall how Peter Rhodov, our colleague, theorist, created the people’s daughters in their own close-up, as the depicted characters sink into numerous tedious details The immortal image of the hero, Zhuoji Cosmo, Jeremiah Sciackey, was still a moment of harsh and intense war near Moscow.One night, Military reporters stopped overnight in a burned-out village not far from the observatory and lived in a small farmhouse with several elderly collective farm crews. For journalists, nothing can be done in this way It’s much happier and more fun to talk to people in casual situations.