论文部分内容阅读
吸烟是中国人心血管疾病的重要危险因素,而冠心病一直是吸烟致死疾病的前三位之一。冠心病危险因素中,无论是男性还是女性,吸烟均居第1位。此外,吸烟者冠心病的相对危险是不吸烟者的2.2倍,吸烟与冠心病之间存在量效关系。与吸烟相关的动脉粥样硬化性疾病还有冠状动脉病,脑血管病,腹主动脉瘤,外周血管病等。同时还可导致慢性阻塞性肺疾病,肺癌,还可以增加得肺炎的几率。
Smoking is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease in China, and coronary heart disease has been one of the top three smoking-related diseases. Among the risk factors of coronary heart disease, both male and female, smoking ranked No.1. In addition, the relative risk of smoker coronary heart disease is 2.2 times that of non-smokers, there is dose-effect relationship between smoking and coronary heart disease. Smoking-related atherosclerotic diseases include coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, and peripheral vascular disease. Can also lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, but also can increase the chance of pneumonia.