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在科学技术革命深入发展和资本主义社会矛盾加深的条件下,发达国家的垄断资产阶级采取种种改良措施,对生产关系进行局部调整,以缓和社会矛盾.资本主义剥削制度出现了一些新形式、新特点.一、在所有权方面,盛行所谓“资本民主化”和“资本民众化”在国家垄断资本主义发展的过程中,人们往往只把垄断资本所有制的调整归结为私人垄断所有制向国家垄断所有制转变.事实上,垄断资本所有制的调整不仅限于私人垄断所有制向国家垄断所有制转化,而且私人垄断所有制自身也发生了引人注目的深刻变化.战后,在各发达的资本主义国家里,许多大垄断公司为了适应企业资本更新,扩大生产
Under the deepening of the scientific and technological revolution and the deepening of the contradictions in capitalist society, the monopoly bourgeoisie in developed countries adopted various measures to make partial adjustments to their relations of production so as to ease social conflicts. Some new forms of capitalist exploitation have emerged, and new Characteristics In the aspect of ownership, prevailing in the so-called “capital democratization ” and “capital popularization ” in the process of the development of state monopoly capitalism, people tend to attribute monopoly capital ownership adjustment to private monopoly ownership In fact, the adjustment of the ownership of monopoly capital is not limited to the transformation from private monopoly ownership to state monopoly ownership, and private monopoly ownership itself has undergone a remarkable and profound change.After the war, in the developed capitalist countries Many big monopolies have expanded their production in order to adapt to the renewal of corporate capital