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我国价格改革的基本任务是:改革由于历史原因造成的价格严重背离价值的不合理价格体系,建立基本符合价值、反映供求状况、体现经济政策、适应对外开放的合理价格体系和价格形成机制;改革产品经济条件下形成的统得过死、过分集中的僵化价格管理体制,建立宏观能控制、微观能搞活,计划经济与市场调节能有机结合,有灵敏的价格信息网络、有及时的价格决策系统、有严密的价格监控组织,科学化、民主化、效能化的价格管理体制。这是整个价格改革应该遵循的指导原则和努力方向。十几年来,机械电子工业的价格改革也是按此目标探索前进的。
The basic tasks of China’s price reform are: reforming the irrational price system that seriously deviates from the value due to historical reasons, establishing a reasonable price system reflecting the supply and demand situation, reflecting economic policy, adapting to opening up, and pricing mechanism; Under the conditions of product economy, a rigid and excessively centralized rigid price management system has been established. Macroeconomic control, micro-environmental invigoration, planned economy and market regulation can be organically combined, a sensitive price information network, and a timely price decision system. There is a strict price monitoring organization, a scientific, democratized, and effective price management system. This is the guiding principle and direction of efforts that the entire price reform should follow. For more than a decade, the price reform of the machinery and electronics industry has also been explored in accordance with this goal.