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自主创新和具有自主知识产权的设计是各个领域追求的目标,也是超越国际先进水平实现中国创造的重要途径。创新与设计是两个不同的概念,但创新与设计是紧密相联。任何创新均始于设计,通过设计来成就创新、实现创新。同时,创新是设计的灵魂,没有创新的设计不是真正意义上的设计。文中阐明了创新的基本特征,认为创造、发明、开发与创新的基本特征是一致的,它们在不同场合采取不同表述,没有必要加以区分。要实现创新必须通过设计的各个阶段来加以实现,成为实在的人为事物。设计和创新均是广义的,人为事或物均来自于创新和设计。要完成自主知识产权的设计,仅仅具备相关专业知识还是不够的,还应具备创新性思维能力,科学哲学原理、系统科学原理、人文科学知识和美学知识。总之,创新和设计均是文理交叉的产物,值得进一步深入研究。
Independent innovation and design with independent intellectual property rights are the goals pursued in all fields and an important way to achieve China beyond the international advanced level. Innovation and design are two different concepts, but innovation and design are closely linked. Any innovation starts with design, through design innovation and innovation. At the same time, innovation is the soul of design, no innovative design is not a true sense of the design. In this paper, we clarify the basic characteristics of innovation, think that the basic characteristics of creation, invention, development and innovation are the same. They take different expressions on different occasions and do not need to be distinguished. To achieve innovation must be achieved through all stages of design, as a real man-made things. Design and innovation are broad, human or things come from innovation and design. To complete the design of independent intellectual property rights, it is still not enough to have relevant professional knowledge, but also should possess innovative thinking skills, principles of philosophy of science, principles of systematic science, humanities and aesthetics. In short, both innovation and design are the products of the intersection of liberal arts and science and merits further study.