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中国山水画的历史源远流长,源头可以追溯到魏晋时期。中国山水画较西方写实画风显得更加自然灵动,其意象化的表现增加了画面的深邃和神秘,妙趣横生。这种特有的表现方式和其意境、气韵的奇妙高深,让诸多艺术爱好者为之倾心。中国山水画为什么没有像西方油画那样如实描绘客观自然?不像油画那样注重色彩的表现?为什么会兴起在政治跌宕起伏的魏晋时期?其兴起有什么文化渊源?本文对这些问题展开了探讨。
The history of Chinese landscape painting has a long history, the source can be traced back to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Chinese landscape painting is more natural and agnostic than the Western style of painting, and its imagery increases the depth and mystery of the picture. This unique way of expression and its artistic conception, the fantastic charm of profound, so many art lovers are enamored. Why did not Chinese landscape painting portrays the objective nature as Western oil paintings, not paying attention to the color performance as the oil paintings, and why they arise during the ups and downs of the political ups and downs of the Wei and Jin Dynasties? What are the cultural origins of their rise? This article explores these issues.