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我国新颂《民事诉讼法》专章规定了企业法人破产还债程序,与以前试行的民事诉讼法相比属新增加的内容。本文仅对破产还债程序的含义及其法律特征、破产界限、破产申请及其审查、法院公告、债权人会议、清算组织的权利义务等问题作一浅析。 一、破产还债程序的含义及其法律特征 破产还债程序,是指运用破产的方式统一按比例清偿多数债务的程序,即在全体债权人中间公平分配债务人的全部财产的程序。这种程序订以下几个法律特征: (一)主体的限定性。在民诉法中所规定的破产还债程序只适用于全民所有制企业之外的企业法人,即有符合国家规定的资金数额,有组织章程、组织机构和场所,能够独立承担民事责任,经主管机关核准登记,取得法人资格的集休所有制企业、私人所有的企业、联营企业,以及中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业和外资企业。机关、
China’s new song “Code of Civil Procedure,” the special chapter provides corporate legal procedures for bankruptcy repayment, and the previous trial of the Civil Procedure Law is a new addition to the content. This article only analyzes the meaning of the bankruptcy and debt repayment procedure and its legal features, bankruptcy boundaries, bankruptcy application and its review, court announcement, creditors’ meeting and the rights and obligations of the liquidation organization. First, the meaning of bankruptcy and debt repayment procedures and legal characteristics of bankruptcy and debt repayment procedures, refers to the use of bankruptcy unified proportional repayment of most of the debt procedures, that is, among all creditors fair distribution of the debtor’s entire property process. This procedure sets the following legal features: (a) the subject of the limited. The procedures for bankruptcy and debt repayment stipulated in the Civil Procedure Law apply only to corporate entities other than those owned by the whole people, that is, they have the amount of funds, the articles of association, the organizational structures and the places that meet the state’s requirements and can bear civil liability independently. Owned enterprises, joint ventures, Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative joint ventures and foreign-funded enterprises that have been approved for registration and obtained legal personality. organ,