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面对现代化的冲击和亚历山大二世改革所带来的俄国社会转型,俄国激进知识分子产生了不满现实、反抗权威的虚无心态;崇拜英雄、向往革命的心态。同时,由于激进知识分子想自我主导改革的理想在现实中的破灭,故而打击了他们自我肯定的心态。所有这一切又促使俄国激进知识分子倾向于用革命的方法来解决俄国社会的现实问题,且走在了革命的前列。他们不仅扮演了精神领袖的角色,而且是俄国革命的主力军。
In the face of the impact of modernization and the social transformation in Russia brought about by the reform of Alexander II, the radical intellectuals in Russia have created a nihilistic state of mind that is not satisfied with reality and is defying the authority. They worship the hero and want the revolutionary mentality. At the same time, they have hit their self-affirmed mentality because the ideal of self-directed reform by radical intellectuals has been shattered in reality. All this again prompted the Russian radical intellectuals to adopt a revolutionary approach to the real problems of Russian society and to be at the forefront of the revolution. Not only have they played the role of spiritual leaders, they have been the main force in the Russian revolution.