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目的:通过对海口市未婚流动人口的生殖健康现状进行调查,分析影响海口市未婚流动人口生殖健康的主要因素。方法:随机抽取海口市未婚流动人口2 987例,利用SPSS 13.0统计软件对相关数据进行描述性分析和对应分析。结果:海口市未婚流动人口对生殖健康的总体认知水平偏低,文化程度、年龄及月收入是认知水平的保护因素。女性生殖健康总体状况较差,其中文化程度、月收入和每周洗澡次数是生殖健康的保护因素。未婚男性流动人口对婚前性行为的支持程度高于女性,但对避孕和避孕责任的认识都低于女性。结论:应充分认识生殖健康教育对于未婚流动人口的重要性,加强对未婚男性的生殖健康教育,提高流动人口的生殖健康水平。
Objective: To investigate the status quo of reproductive health of unmarried migrants in Haikou and analyze the main factors affecting the reproductive health of unmarried migrants in Haikou. Methods: A total of 2 987 unmarried floating population in Haikou City were randomly selected. Descriptive analysis and corresponding analysis were performed on the related data using SPSS 13.0 statistical software. Results: The overall cognition of reproductive health in unmarried migrants in Haikou City is low. The education level, age and monthly income are the protective factors of cognition level. The overall condition of female reproductive health is poor, of which the education level, monthly income and number of weekly bathings are the protective factors of reproductive health. Unmarried male migrants have more support for premarital sex than women, but awareness of contraception and contraception is lower than that of women. Conclusion: The importance of reproductive health education for unmarried migrants should be fully recognized, the reproductive health education for unmarried men should be strengthened, and the reproductive health of floating population should be raised.