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东灰山墓地位于河西走廊民乐县,属四坝文化。1987年春季,甘肃省文物考古研究所和吉林大学北方考古研究室对该墓地进行了正式发掘,共清理出墓葬249座。《民乐东灰山考古》①已由科学出版社出版。本文拟据该书资料,对东灰山墓地墓主人的种属及健康状况,和其生前产业与所处社会制度,作些初步分析。一、墓主人的种属与健康状况在东灰山墓地中,被鉴定出性别及年龄者,和不知性别而知年龄的个体,共计221人。其中14岁以下的未成年人只有18人,占上述总人数的8.1%,显然未达到一般社会居民
East Gray Hill Cemetery located in Hexi Corridor Folk Music County, is a four dam culture. In the spring of 1987, Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology and the Northern Archeology Laboratory of Jilin University conducted an official excavation of the cemetery, totally clearing 249 tombs. “Folk Leong Ash Mountain Archeology” ① has been published by Science Press. According to the information in this book, this article makes a preliminary analysis of the species and health status of the owner of the cemetery in East Gray Mountain cemetery, as well as the industries and social systems of his lifetime. First, the species and health status of the owner of the cemetery East cemetery cemetery, were identified by gender and age, and I do not know the age of the sexually unknown individuals, a total of 221 people. Among them, there are only 18 minors under the age of 14, accounting for 8.1% of the above total number, apparently failing to reach the general social inhabitants