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上世纪五十年代、八十年代,西安东郊韩森寨曾先后出土《唐故彭王赠司空》《唐故蜀王赠太子少保》两方墓志铭。由于志主身份显贵、死因特殊且死于同时、葬于同地,很快引起学者关注,迄今已有多篇文章讨论这两方墓志~①。但相关问题还不能说已完全廓清,比如志主的身世、死因等即与文献记载有明显不合。本文拟在前人基础上对这两方墓志展开进一步的探讨,并对其中所反映的历史现象试作揭示。为讨论方便,现将两方墓志引录于下~②:
In the 1950s and 1980s, Hanson Village in the eastern outskirts of Xi’an successively unearthed the epitaphs of the two parties, “Donations from the Empire of Tang Dynasty, King Peng Shao Bao”. Because of the dignitaries of the dignitaries, the cause of death was special and died at the same time, were buried in the same place, quickly aroused the attention of scholars, so far there have been many articles to discuss these two cemetery ~ ①. However, the relevant issues can not be said to have been completely clarified, such as the life experience of the lord, the cause of death, etc., which are obviously inconsistent with the documented. This article intends to carry on the further exploration to the epitaphs of the two sides on the basis of the predecessors, and tries to reveal the historical phenomena reflected therein. For the convenience of discussion, now the two sides epitaph in the next ~ 2: