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一河南的红枪会大约出现于1916年前后,在1924年大革命前夕的河南农村已普遍存在。它是广大农民为反抗军阀统治、土匪败兵、苛捐杂税而自动联合起来的一种带有宗教迷信色彩的武装自卫团体。它的出现是军阀反动统治下的必然产物。20世纪初,河南兵多、匪多、税多、战乱多。从赵倜到吴佩孚,河南兵额由十几万增至三四十万,每月军需1969万多元,而当时全省一年的收入还不到2000万元。广大人民群
A red gun in Henan Province appeared around 1916 and was widespread in the rural areas of Henan before the Great Revolution of 1924. It is a kind of armed self-defense group with religious superstitions that the peasants automatically unite themselves against the rule of the warlords, the defeat of the bandits and the tyranny of taxes and deeds. Its appearance is an inevitable result of the reactionary rule of the warlords. At the beginning of the 20th century, more soldiers, bandits, tax and more were in war in Henan. From Zhao Kui to Wu Peifu, the number of soldiers in Henan increased from 100,000 to 340,000 and the monthly military demand was 19.69 million yuan, while the province’s annual income was less than 20 million yuan. The majority of people