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名字,本是在社会交际中使一个人跟其他人区别开来的代号.由于这种代号需要诉诸语言,形诸文字,所以,中国人在给子弟正式命名或者自己给自己取名时,都爱选用褒美之词以寄托祈愿和向往,即使用了贬义词,也要另用一个字来扳正它的语义指向,融入哲理和抱负.在阶级社会里,统治阶级的特权,当时流行的观念,都力图在人的命名问题上表现出来.这就在给名字规定了阶级色彩和时代色彩的同时,也限制了某些词语的选取和使
The name is a code that distinguishes one person from the other in social communication.Because this code requires language and words, the Chinese, when formally naming their children or naming themselves, Both love to use the words of praise to pledge pledges and longing, that is, the use of the derogatory term, but also with another word to correct its semantic orientation, into the philosophy and aspirations in the class society, the dominant privilege was prevailing All try hard to show it on the naming of people, which not only provides the name with the color of class and the color of the times, but also restricts the selection and making of certain words