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工业自动化进程稳步推进,机器人逐渐成为遍布各行各业的前沿产品。现阶段的智能机器人只是依据先验知识和采集数据,按照预定规则设计的仿生机器人,其生物特点不明显且欠缺沟通互动能力,与真正的人工智能相差仍较远。具有独立逻辑思维、流畅化肢体动作、完全自主学习能力的模拟生物型机器人的实现,目前仍是一项难以攻克的世界性难题。虽然技术难度较大,但对于机器人的热情和技术研发从未停止或者减少,反而随着电子信息行业的更新换代,关于机器人的研究和生产规模越来越大。从机器人在未来的重要性和市场占有量方面考虑,提倡我国应将对机器人产业的发展作为一项国家战略对待,事关国计民生。本文首先介绍机器人发展的几个主要事件和时间节点,体现了机器人行业的前沿性和发展的跳跃性,从行业背景和遍布领域出发,总结智能机器人的主要功能和研究现状,并对其将来可能涉及的应用领域进行设想,根据应用对象分析机器人制作的若干项关键技术。文章最后对未来的人工智能机器人可能实现的技术做出大胆的展望,从人机交互、动作语言沟通、模拟真实生物体、自主排除故障和修复再生、功能种类多样化等方面详细展开,探索其未来的实现方式,并对其进行可行性分析。在不久的将来,机器人的仿生技术和人工智能化水平一定能够完美诠释仿人机器人的概念,体现人类智慧的伟大和奇妙。
Steady progress in industrial automation, robots have gradually become the forefront of products in all walks of life. At this stage, the intelligent robot is based on a priori knowledge and data collection. The bionic robot designed according to predetermined rules has no obvious biological characteristics and lack of communication and interaction capabilities, and is far away from the real artificial intelligence. The realization of a simulated biological robot with independent logical thinking, smooth limb movements, and complete self-learning ability is still a hard-to-overcome global problem. Although the technical difficulty is great, the enthusiasm and technology research and development of robots have never stopped or decreased. Instead, with the upgrading of the electronic information industry, the research and production scale of robots is becoming larger and larger. Considering robot’s importance and market share in the future, we advocate that our country should regard the development of the robot industry as a national strategic treatment, which is related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood. This paper first introduces several major events and time nodes of robot development, embodies the cutting-edge of the robot industry and the development of the jump, starting from the industry background and all over the field, summarizes the main functions and research status of intelligent robot, and its possible future Involving the application of the field to imagine, according to the application of the robot to analyze the production of a number of key technologies. In the end, the article makes a bold prospect of the possible technologies of artificial intelligence robots in the future, explores them in detail from the aspects of human-computer interaction, action language communication, simulation of real living body, autonomous troubleshooting and regeneration regeneration, diversification of functional types and so on The way to realize in the future, and carry on the feasibility analysis to it. In the near future, the robot’s bionic technology and artificial intelligence level will certainly be able to perfectly interpret the concept of humanoid robot, embody the greatness and wonders of human wisdom.