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以镜赠别白居易人言似明月,我道胜明月。明月非不明,一年十二缺。岂如玉匣里①,如水常澄澈。月破天暗时,圆明②独不歇。我惭貌丑老,绕鬓斑斑雪。不如赠少年,回照③青丝发。因君千里去,持此将为别。[注]①玉匣里:镜置于玉匣里,这里指代匣中镜。②圆明:指圆镜明亮光洁。③回照:重新照耀。[阅读思考]1.诗歌前四句主要运用了哪些写作手法?写出了“镜”的哪些特点?请简要分析。2.在白居易的诗歌中,出现了大量“惭”“愧”等字眼,请谈谈你对“我惭貌丑老”中“惭”字的理解。
Bai Juyi people like to gift the moon, I celebrate the moon. The moon is not clear, twelve missing a year. Qi Yuli box where ①, such as water often clear. When the sky is broken in the sky, Yuanming ② can not rest alone. I am ashamed old ugly, around the stained snow. Better to give juvenile, backlit ③ black hair. Because of Jun miles, holding this will be do not. [Note] ① jade box: Mirror placed in the jade box, here refers to the box in the mirror. ② Round Ming: refers to the bright and clean round mirror. ③ back photo: shine again. [Reading Thinking] 1. The first four lines of poetry mainly used what writing techniques? Have you written “mirror” What are the characteristics? Please brief analysis. 2. In Bai Juyi’s poems, a large number of words such as “shame” and “shame” have appeared. Please talk about your understanding of the word “shamelessly” in “I am ashamed”.