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1945年5月8日德国战败投降后,东方的战争策源地——日本,依然在太平洋战场和中国战场上负隅顽抗。虽然日本的海、空军损失很大,但它仍然拥有强大的武装力量,总兵力为700万人。迫使日本投降,结束这场空前浩劫,成为世界反法西斯阵线的共同目标。拒绝了盟国的波茨坦公告,日本遭受原子弹轰炸的命运已不可避免1945年7月16日,美国第一颗原子弹在新墨西哥州试验成功。原子弹爆炸成功后,以美国陆军部长史汀生为首的临时委员会和参谋长联席会议认为:虽然日本败局已定,但其陆军
On May 8, 1945, after Germany’s defeat surrendered, Japan, the war-source of the East, still struggled against the battlefields of the Pacific and China. Although Japan’s sea and air forces suffered heavy losses, it still possessed powerful armed forces with a total strength of 7 million. Forcing Japan to surrender and ending this unprecedented catastrophe has become the common goal of the world’s anti-fascist front. The Potsdam Announcement Rejected by Allied Countries, The Fate of Japan Suffering from an Atomic Bombing Has Been Unavoidable On July 16, 1945, the first atomic bomb in the United States was successfully tested in New Mexico. After the success of the atomic bombing, the tentative committee headed by the U.S. Army Secretary Stimson and the Joint Chiefs of Staff said: Although Japan’s defeat has been set, its army