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1949年中华人民共和国的成立,标志着中国当代史的开始。此后,对当代史的研究工作就随着历史的发展而产生了。但严格意义上的当代史研究,是从党的十一届三中全会以后开始的。1979年9月,党的十一届四中全会讨论并通过了叶剑英同志在庆祝建国30周年大会上的讲话稿。这个讲话简要回顾了建国后30年的历史,对其中的经验教训进行了初步总结。当时,
The founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 marked the beginning of the history of contemporary China. Since then, research on contemporary history has evolved with the development of history. However, the study of contemporary history in the strict sense started after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In September 1979, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party discussed and passed a speech delivered by Comrade Ye Jianying on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. This speech briefly reviews the history of the past 30 years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China and makes a preliminary summary of the lessons learned. then,