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一、政策松紧不一是国营商业企业缺乏活力的外因国家对国营、集体和私营商业企业松紧不一的政策,使它们之间处于不同的竞争起点,这是国营商业企业缺乏活力的主要外因.第一,就进货渠道而言,国营企业货源比较固定,不如私营企业灵活.如有些地区控制外埠产品,国营商业企业难以进货.而私营企业则不受众多的“婆婆”管制,直接从外地进货,减少了流通环节,缩短了流通时间,降低了成本,使国营商业企业对此相形见绌.
First, policy tightness is caused by the lack of vitality of state-owned commercial enterprises as a result of foreign countries’ tight policies on state-owned, collective, and private commercial enterprises, which place them at different starting points for competition. This is the main external cause of the lack of vitality of state-owned commercial enterprises. First, regarding the purchase channels, the supply of state-owned enterprises is relatively fixed, which is not as flexible as that of private enterprises. For example, in some areas, it is difficult for state-owned commercial enterprises to purchase goods while controlling foreign-owned products. Private enterprises are not subject to numerous “law-in-law” regulations and are directly controlled. Foreign purchases have reduced circulation, shortened circulation time, reduced costs, and dwarfed the state-owned commercial enterprises.