论文部分内容阅读
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese Kung Fu is one of the best known examples of traditional culture. It’s probably one of the earliest and longest lasting 1 . However， it’s 2 from normal sports. In sports， such as track and field， ball sports， weightlifting and boxing， a professional athlete has to 3 in his thirties because 4 caused by energetic sports at a young age can affect his health in later life. By contrast， Kung Fu not only enables you to 5 your muscles and bones but train your mind and spirit. In other words， it’s beneficial to you both physically and 6 .
Chinese Kung Fu can date back to ancient times. During Zhou Dynasty， martial arts dancing was taught at school and viewed as a part of 7 . By Tang Dynasty it was gradually 8 to many countries in Southeast Asia such as Singapore and Philippines. Chinese Kung Fu achieved greater 9 in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over its long history it has developed as a unique 10 of exercise， practical self-defense and art. Furthermore， hundreds of schools teaching Chinese Kung Fu were 11 across the country.
In the 1970s， with a great many Chinese Kung Fu TV series and movies screened and broadcast， many Kung Fu 12 ， such as Bruce Lee，Jackie Chan and Jet Li， has become household names and are still very 13 among Kung Fu fans and children. Since the film Shaolin Temple was on， the Buddist temple has become a great 14 ， appealing millions of 15 from home and abroad.
1. A. traditions B. sports C. activities D. origins
2. A. absent B. separate C. different D. far
3. A. retire B. perform C. show D. stop
4. A. dangers B. injuries C. results D. scars
5. A. increase B. change C. challenge D. exercise
6. A. mentally B. fatally C. basically D. globally
7. A. art B. project C. program D. education
8. A. shown B. sent
C. introduced D. given
9. A. refusal B. development C. progress D. praise
10. A. reform B. introduction C. balance D. combination
11. A. established B. found
C. produced D. appeared
12. A. players B. dancers C. stars D. singers
13. A. popular B. crazy C. keen D. enthusiastic
14. A. topic B. attraction C. focus D. signal
15. A. actors B. foreigners
C. passengers D. tourists
（江門市开平一中 杨华新）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious sites. Others are looking for culture， or simply want to have their pictures 16 （take） in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for 17 sunny beach to lie on.
18 （north） Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because 19 have so little of it. People 20 （live） in cities like London， Copenhagen， and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short， and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is 21 the Mediterranean region has always attracted them. Every summer， more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts（度假勝地）and beaches for their vacation. They all come 22 the same reason： sun！
But there are signs 23 the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean region， 24 receives lots of tourists every year， has already been one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism， it’s getting worse. None of this， however， is spoiling anyone’s fun. The Mediterranean region 25 （become） more and more popular every year with tourists.
（中山市龙山中学 闫跃）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sometimes people come into your life and they were meant to be there， to serve some sort of purpose， teach you a lesson， or to help you figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be—a roommate，a neighbor，a professor，a friend，a lover，or even a complete stranger—but when you lock eyes with them，you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some profound（深刻的） way.
Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible， painful， and unfair at first， but in reflection（反思中） you find that without overcoming those obstacles（障碍） you would have never realized your potential，strength，willpower，or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck. Illness，injury，lost moments of true greatness， and pure stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul. Without these small tests，whatever they may be，life would be like a smoothly paved straight flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable， but dull and utterly pointless.
The people you meet who affect your life， and the success and downfalls you experience， help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact， they are sometimes the most important ones. If someone loves you， give love back to them in whatever way you can， not only because they love you， but because in a way， they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things. If someone hurts you， betrays you， or breaks your heart， forgive them， for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart. ___________. Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to before，and listen to what they have to say. Let yourself fall in love，break free（沖破藩篱） and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself，for if you don’t believe in yourself，it will be hard for others to believe in you.
26. In the first paragraph， the writer wants to tell us that ___________.
A. we are bound to be affected by your friends
B. we should love everyone we meet in the life
C. it’s impossible for us to know in advance who can help us
D. we can’t become who we want to be without others’ help
27. The author may agree that ____________.
A. sometimes things may happen because of luck
B. with tests in life， we shape our personalities
C. we shouldn’t let other people affect us
D. life with those small tests can be dull
28. If someone betrays and hurts you， you should ___________.
A. just let it go
B. forgive and learn from the lesson
C. teach them how to love
D. give them a lesson
29. Which sentence in the following is probably the beginning of paragraph 4？
A. Make every day count.
B. Walk you own road.
C. Listen to others modestly.
D. Keep optimistic whatever happens.
30. What’s the best title of this passage？
A. How to face obstacles. B. Love those around you
C. Learn to forget and forgive D. Creating Your Own Life
B
Though most of us spend a lifetime pursuing（追求） happiness， new research is showing that that goal may be largely out of our control. Two new studies this month add to a growing body of evidence that factors like genes and age may impact our general well-being more than our best day-to-day attempts at joy
In one study， researchers at the University of Edinburgh suggest that genes account for about 50% of the variation in people’s levels of happiness — the underlying determinant being genetically determined personality traits， like“being sociable， active，stable，hardworking and conscientious，”says co-author Timothy Bates. What’s more，says Bates，these happiness traits generally come as a package，so that if you have one you’re likely to have them all. Bates and his Edinburgh colleagues drew their conclusions after looking at survey data of 973 pairs of adult twins. They found that，on average，a pair of identical twins shared more personality traits than a pair of non-identical twins. And when asked how happy they were，the identical twin pairs responded much more similarly than other twins，suggesting that both happiness and personality have a strong genetic component. The study， published in Psychological Science，went one step further：it suggested that personality and happiness do not merely coexist， but that in fact born personality traits cause happiness. Twins who had similar scores in key traits — extroversion（外向性），calmness and conscientiousness（責任感），for example — had similar happiness scores；once those traits were accounted for，however，the similarity in twins’ happiness scores disappeared.
Another larger study， released in January ahead of its publication in Social Science
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese Kung Fu is one of the best known examples of traditional culture. It’s probably one of the earliest and longest lasting 1 . However， it’s 2 from normal sports. In sports， such as track and field， ball sports， weightlifting and boxing， a professional athlete has to 3 in his thirties because 4 caused by energetic sports at a young age can affect his health in later life. By contrast， Kung Fu not only enables you to 5 your muscles and bones but train your mind and spirit. In other words， it’s beneficial to you both physically and 6 .
Chinese Kung Fu can date back to ancient times. During Zhou Dynasty， martial arts dancing was taught at school and viewed as a part of 7 . By Tang Dynasty it was gradually 8 to many countries in Southeast Asia such as Singapore and Philippines. Chinese Kung Fu achieved greater 9 in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over its long history it has developed as a unique 10 of exercise， practical self-defense and art. Furthermore， hundreds of schools teaching Chinese Kung Fu were 11 across the country.
In the 1970s， with a great many Chinese Kung Fu TV series and movies screened and broadcast， many Kung Fu 12 ， such as Bruce Lee，Jackie Chan and Jet Li， has become household names and are still very 13 among Kung Fu fans and children. Since the film Shaolin Temple was on， the Buddist temple has become a great 14 ， appealing millions of 15 from home and abroad.
1. A. traditions B. sports C. activities D. origins
2. A. absent B. separate C. different D. far
3. A. retire B. perform C. show D. stop
4. A. dangers B. injuries C. results D. scars
5. A. increase B. change C. challenge D. exercise
6. A. mentally B. fatally C. basically D. globally
7. A. art B. project C. program D. education
8. A. shown B. sent
C. introduced D. given
9. A. refusal B. development C. progress D. praise
10. A. reform B. introduction C. balance D. combination
11. A. established B. found
C. produced D. appeared
12. A. players B. dancers C. stars D. singers
13. A. popular B. crazy C. keen D. enthusiastic
14. A. topic B. attraction C. focus D. signal
15. A. actors B. foreigners
C. passengers D. tourists
（江門市开平一中 杨华新）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。 People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious sites. Others are looking for culture， or simply want to have their pictures 16 （take） in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for 17 sunny beach to lie on.
18 （north） Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because 19 have so little of it. People 20 （live） in cities like London， Copenhagen， and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short， and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is 21 the Mediterranean region has always attracted them. Every summer， more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts（度假勝地）and beaches for their vacation. They all come 22 the same reason： sun！
But there are signs 23 the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean region， 24 receives lots of tourists every year， has already been one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism， it’s getting worse. None of this， however， is spoiling anyone’s fun. The Mediterranean region 25 （become） more and more popular every year with tourists.
（中山市龙山中学 闫跃）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sometimes people come into your life and they were meant to be there， to serve some sort of purpose， teach you a lesson， or to help you figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be—a roommate，a neighbor，a professor，a friend，a lover，or even a complete stranger—but when you lock eyes with them，you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some profound（深刻的） way.
Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible， painful， and unfair at first， but in reflection（反思中） you find that without overcoming those obstacles（障碍） you would have never realized your potential，strength，willpower，or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck. Illness，injury，lost moments of true greatness， and pure stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul. Without these small tests，whatever they may be，life would be like a smoothly paved straight flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable， but dull and utterly pointless.
The people you meet who affect your life， and the success and downfalls you experience， help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact， they are sometimes the most important ones. If someone loves you， give love back to them in whatever way you can， not only because they love you， but because in a way， they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things. If someone hurts you， betrays you， or breaks your heart， forgive them， for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart. ___________. Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to before，and listen to what they have to say. Let yourself fall in love，break free（沖破藩篱） and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself，for if you don’t believe in yourself，it will be hard for others to believe in you.
26. In the first paragraph， the writer wants to tell us that ___________.
A. we are bound to be affected by your friends
B. we should love everyone we meet in the life
C. it’s impossible for us to know in advance who can help us
D. we can’t become who we want to be without others’ help
27. The author may agree that ____________.
A. sometimes things may happen because of luck
B. with tests in life， we shape our personalities
C. we shouldn’t let other people affect us
D. life with those small tests can be dull
28. If someone betrays and hurts you， you should ___________.
A. just let it go
B. forgive and learn from the lesson
C. teach them how to love
D. give them a lesson
29. Which sentence in the following is probably the beginning of paragraph 4？
A. Make every day count.
B. Walk you own road.
C. Listen to others modestly.
D. Keep optimistic whatever happens.
30. What’s the best title of this passage？
A. How to face obstacles. B. Love those around you
C. Learn to forget and forgive D. Creating Your Own Life
B
Though most of us spend a lifetime pursuing（追求） happiness， new research is showing that that goal may be largely out of our control. Two new studies this month add to a growing body of evidence that factors like genes and age may impact our general well-being more than our best day-to-day attempts at joy
In one study， researchers at the University of Edinburgh suggest that genes account for about 50% of the variation in people’s levels of happiness — the underlying determinant being genetically determined personality traits， like“being sociable， active，stable，hardworking and conscientious，”says co-author Timothy Bates. What’s more，says Bates，these happiness traits generally come as a package，so that if you have one you’re likely to have them all. Bates and his Edinburgh colleagues drew their conclusions after looking at survey data of 973 pairs of adult twins. They found that，on average，a pair of identical twins shared more personality traits than a pair of non-identical twins. And when asked how happy they were，the identical twin pairs responded much more similarly than other twins，suggesting that both happiness and personality have a strong genetic component. The study， published in Psychological Science，went one step further：it suggested that personality and happiness do not merely coexist， but that in fact born personality traits cause happiness. Twins who had similar scores in key traits — extroversion（外向性），calmness and conscientiousness（責任感），for example — had similar happiness scores；once those traits were accounted for，however，the similarity in twins’ happiness scores disappeared.
Another larger study， released in January ahead of its publication in Social Science