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R&D 全球化是大势所趋。第一,现代信息、通讯与计算技术的快速发展使名副其实的全球合作进行科学研究与产品和工艺的开发成为可能;第二,冷战结束后,技术进出口管制放松,自由贸易步伐加快,知识产权保护加强,这些国际政策环境的变化极大地推进了国际间的科技合作;第三,市场经济已成为全球经济的动脉,国际市场激烈竞争使生产与研究开发结合得更加紧密,伴随生产国际化而来的必然是研究开发的国际化。从经济学角度看,R&D 全球化的影响表现在三个方面:第一,科技资源的配置效应。在 R&D 全球化的背景下,传统上科技资源的国家与区域所有的界限被打
R & D globalization is the trend of the times. First, the rapid development of modern information, communication and computing technologies has made it possible for scientific research and the development of products and processes to be truly global cooperation. Second, after the Cold War, import and export controls have been relaxed and the pace of free trade has accelerated. Intellectual property Thirdly, the market economy has become the artery of the global economy. The fierce competition in the international market has brought the production and R & D into closer integration. With the internationalization of production, the international cooperation in science and technology has been greatly promoted. The inevitable come is the internationalization of research and development. From an economic point of view, the impact of R & D globalization is manifested in three aspects: First, the allocation effect of science and technology resources. In the context of R & D globalization, all the boundaries of countries and regions traditionally associated with S & T resources have been hit