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经济学理论的哲学基础系指其建立与发展所依赖的哲学思想。一种经济学理论所依赖的哲学思想并不惟一,因而其哲学基础往往是几种哲学思想的结合。该文认为,在研究复杂的经济问题或经济行为时,往往需要用到多种理论,深刻认识各种经济学理论的哲学基础,将有利于把握这些理论的深刻内涵,更有利于综合利用这些理论。该文首先对经济学理论研究所涉及到的几种主要哲学思想进行综述;进而从哲学基础的角度对新制度经济学等理论的发展趋势进行了分析。——编者
The philosophical basis of economic theory refers to the philosophical thought on which its establishment and development depend. The philosophy that an economic theory relies on is not unique. Therefore, its philosophical foundation is often a combination of several philosophical thoughts. The article holds that when studying complicated economic problems or economic behaviors, it is often necessary to use a variety of theories to deeply understand the philosophical foundation of various economic theories and to grasp the profound connotations of these theories, which are more conducive to the comprehensive utilization of these theory. This article first summarizes several major philosophical ideas involved in the study of economic theory; and then analyzes the development trend of the new institutional economics from the philosophical foundation. --editor