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在荀子的视野下,如动物界一般,人类社会是一“欲”的博弈之所。因此,荀子致思的焦点不能不是秩序。荀子秩序的内涵是通过制度性安排,在“欲”的博弈过程中,使每个人的基本欲求得到基本满足。“初始阶段”存在着赤裸裸“欲”的博弈,此可称为第一序列博弈,此博弈筹胜的方式在于“群”。在“群”中,同样存在着博弈,此之博弈可称为第二序列博弈,此博弈筹胜的方式在于“分”。而博弈需要规则,不论第一序列博弈,还是第二序列博弈,其规则是“礼”。在“礼”的形式下,明职定分,由此满足个体基本欲求,社会从而臻于安宁协和的境地。
In the field of vision of Xunzi, such as the animal world, human society is a “desire ” game place. Therefore, the focus of Xunzi’s thought can not but be order. The connotation of Xunzi’s order is to make everybody’s basic desire satisfied basically through the institutional arrangements and the game of “desire ”. “Initial stage ” there is a naked “desire ” game, which can be called the first sequence game, the way to win this game lies in “group ”. In the “group ”, there is also a game, the game can be called the second sequence of games, the way to win this game lies in “points ”. The game needs rules, regardless of the first sequence of games, or the second sequence of games, the rule is “ceremony ”. In the form of “courtesy”, clear-minded job-fixing points thus satisfy the individual’s basic desires and enable the community to attain a peaceful and peaceful co-existence.