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马克思的剩余价值学说具有十分丰富的内容,不仅包括关于资本主义生产动机、剩余价值产生源泉的论述,也包括关于剩余价值产生的条件、剩余价值的分配等问题的论述。因此对马克思的剩余价值学说要从多个维度进行解读。首先要从动机和源泉这两个维度来解读,以认清资本主义的剥削本质,同时也要从条件和分配维度来解读,以厘清各种因素对剩余价值产生和分配的影响,这样才可能既保持正确的理论立场,又不会在实际工作中产生片面性。
Marx’s theory of surplus value has very rich content, including not only the discourse on the motivation of capitalist production and the source of surplus value, but also the discussion on the conditions of surplus value and the distribution of surplus value. Therefore, Marx’s theory of surplus value should be interpreted in many dimensions. First of all, we must interpret the two dimensions of motivation and source to understand the essence of exploitation of capitalism and at the same time interpret it from the conditions and distribution dimensions so as to clarify the influence of various factors on the generation and distribution of surplus value. While maintaining the correct theoretical position, it will not produce one-sidedness in actual work.