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本文系统阐述中国特色社会主义政治经济学基本内容,深刻论述了《资本论》与中国特色社会主义政治经济学的逻辑关系。本文认为,现代化是《资本论》和中国特色社会主义政治经济学的共同主题,后者是前者的继承和发展,马克思主义政治经济学是中国特色社会主义政治经济学的理论基础和根本指导,劳动价值论是中国特色社会主义政治经济学的理论支点,在继承马克思主义劳动价值论的基础上形成的创新价值论,也是中国特色社会主义政治经济学的理论支点。作者认为,只有坚持和发展《资本论》,坚持和发展马克思主义政治经济学,才能形成中国特色社会主义政治经济学的科学理论体系。本文还阐述了建立中国特色社会主义政治经济学的重大意义。
This article systematically expounds the basic content of political economy with Chinese characteristics and profoundly expounds the logical relationship between “capital theory” and the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper argues that modernization is the common theme of “capitalism” and the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics, while the latter is the inheritance and development of the former. Marxist political economy is the theoretical foundation and fundamental guidance of the political economy with Chinese characteristics. The theory of labor value is the theoretical fulcrum of the political economy with Chinese characteristics and the value of innovation based on the inheritance of Marxist labor theory of value is also the theoretical fulcrum of the political economy with Chinese characteristics. The author believes that only by upholding and developing “capitalism” and upholding and developing Marxist political economy can we form a scientific theoretical system of political economy with Chinese characteristics. This article also expounds the great significance of establishing the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics.