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受独特的资源禀赋限制,在我国能源消费结构中,煤炭长期占居绝对优势地位。进入新世纪以来,随着我国经济发展速度不断加快,我国的煤炭产量、消费量均有大幅度提升。2000年,我国煤炭产量为12亿吨,2008年则达到28亿吨,翻了一番还多。与此同时,煤炭在能源消费结构中比例也从2000年的67.8%爬升到了2008年的70.3%。此后,投向煤炭行业的资金不断攀升,其在能源工业投资中所占比例也在2011年达到顶点,超过21%。投资额的顶峰则出现在2012年,
Due to the limitations of unique resources, coal has long dominated China’s energy consumption structure. Since the beginning of the new century, with the accelerating pace of China’s economic development, China’s coal production and consumption have increased substantially. In 2000, China’s coal production was 1.2 billion tons, and in 2008 it reached 2.8 billion tons, more than doubled. At the same time, the proportion of coal in the energy consumption structure also climbed from 67.8% in 2000 to 70.3% in 2008. Since then, the funds invested in the coal industry have continued to climb, and its share of investment in the energy industry has also peaked in 2011, surpassing 21%. The top of the investment amount appeared in 2012.